關於 AMD AM5 Ryzen 7000 APU,網路上開始流傳因為 APU 內的 PCI-E 通道有被削減 / 禁用,將導致無法有效利用主機板上的一些插槽。目前的 AM5 CPU 設有 16 + 4 + 4 共 24 組 PCI-E (5.0) 通道供板廠引出至各插槽,前題是板廠有把它們拉出來。如果 AM5 APU 將只有 16 + 4 = 20 甚至只剩 16 組 PCI-E 通道,這或許會影響目前的 AM5 主機板,因為有些 AM5 主機板已把 16 + 4 + 4 悉數拉出來供使用者隨意使用,有些則只有 16 + 4,甚至只有 16。筆者簡單整理五大台系板廠的 AM5 A620 / B650 / B650E 主機板關於 CPU 的 PCI-E 通道分配設計資訊,如有錯誤或遺漏之處則以板廠官方資訊為準。
AMD AM5 變化多端
假設 X16 為標準配備,AM5 CPU 內剩下的兩組 X4 在不同的主機板上有不同的呈現。M.2 插槽是常見的做法,PCI-E 插槽的做法也不是沒有,不拉的大有板在;至於那是 PCI-E 5.0、4.0 或 3.0,還有那是 X4、X2 甚至 X1,其實板廠在官網上都有提供相關資訊。
技嘉:
GIGABYTE | CPU X4 (#1) | CPU X4 (#2) |
A620M C (rev. 1.0) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN3X2 M.2 |
A620I AX (rev. 1.0) |
GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
A620M GAMING X (rev. 1.0) |
GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
A620M DS3H (rev. 1.0) |
GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
A620M GAMING X AX (rev. 1.0) | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
A620M H (rev. 1.0) | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
A620M S2H (rev. 1.0) |
GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
B650 AORUS ELITE (rev. 1.2) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 AORUS ELITE (rev. 1.0) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M AORUS ELITE AX (rev. 1.2) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M AORUS ELITE AX (rev. 1.0/1.1) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M AORUS PRO AX (rev. 1.2) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M AORUS PRO AX (rev. 1.0/1.1) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 AORUS ELITE AX (rev. 1.2) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 AORUS ELITE AX (rev. 1.0/1.1) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M C V2 (rev. 1.0) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN3X2 M.2 |
B650M D3HP (rev. 1.0) | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
B650M GAMING WIFI (rev. 1.0) | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
B650M D2H (rev. 1.0) | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
B650M S2H (rev. 1.0) | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
B650M H (rev. 1.0) | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
B650M K (rev. 1.1) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M K (rev. 1.0) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M DS3H (rev. 1.3) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M DS3H (rev. 1.0/1.1/1.2) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M GAMING X AX (rev. 1.3) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M GAMING X AX (rev. 1.0/1.1/1.2) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M K (rev. 1.0) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M K (rev. 1.1) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 GAMING X (rev. 1.3) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 GAMING X (rev. 1.0/1.1) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 GAMING X (rev. 1.2) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M C (rev. 1.0) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN3X1 PCIE |
B650E AORUS TACHYON (rev. 1.0) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN5X4 M.2 |
B650 GAMING X AX (rev. 1.3) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 GAMING X AX (rev. 1.0/1.1) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 GAMING X AX (rev. 1.2) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650E AORUS MASTER (rev. 1.0) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN5X4 M.2 |
B650 AORUS ELITE AX (rev. 1.0/1.1) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 AORUS ELITE AX (rev. 1.2) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 AORUS ELITE (rev. 1.0) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 AORUS ELITE (rev. 1.2) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 AORUS PRO AX (rev. 1.x) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M AORUS ELITE (rev. 1.0) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M AORUS PRO AX (rev. 1.0/1.1) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M AORUS PRO AX (rev. 1.2) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M AORUS ELITE AX (rev. 1.0/1.1) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M AORUS ELITE AX (rev. 1.2) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 AERO G (rev. 1.0) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M GAMING X AX (rev. 1.0/1.1/1.2) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M GAMING X AX (rev. 1.3) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M DS3H (rev. 1.0/1.1/1.2) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M DS3H (rev. 1.3) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650I AORUS ULTRA (rev. 1.0/1.1/1.2) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 GAMING X (rev. 1.0/1.1) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 GAMING X (rev. 1.2) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 GAMING X (rev. 1.3) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 GAMING X AX (rev. 1.0/1.1) | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 GAMING X AX (rev. 1.2) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 GAMING X AX (rev. 1.3) | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
微星:
MSI | CPU X4 (#1) | CPU X4 (#2) |
PRO A620M-E | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
PRO B650M-B | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
MPG B650 CARBON WIFI | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 PCIE |
MPG B650 EDGE WIFI | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
MPG B650I EDGE WIFI | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
MAG B650 TOMAHAWK WIFI | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
MAG B650M MORTAR WIFI | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
MAG B650M MORTAR | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M PROJECT ZERO | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 GAMING PLUS WIFI | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
PRO B650-P WIFI | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
PRO B650-VC WIFI | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
PRO B650-S WIFI | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
PRO B650M-A WIFI | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
PRO B650M-A | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
PRO B650M-P | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
華碩:
ASUS | CPU X4 (#1) | CPU X4 (#2) |
Pro A620M-DASH-CSM | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
PRIME A620-PLUS WIFI | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN3X4 M.2 // 2*GEN3X1 PCIE |
PRIME A620M-K-CSM | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
PRIME A620M-K | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
Pro A620M-C-CSM | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
PRIME A620M-E-CSM | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
PRIME A620M-E | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
PRIME A620M-A-CSM | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
TUF GAMING A620M-PLUS | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
TUF GAMING A620M-PLUS WIFI | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
PRIME A620M-A | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
TUF GAMING A620-PRO WIFI | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
EX-B650M-V7 | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
PRIME B650M-K-CSM | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
PRIME B650M-K | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
TUF GAMING B650M-E WIFI | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
TUF GAMING B650M-E | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
Pro B650M-CT-CSM | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 PCIE |
PRIME B650M-A WIFI II-CSM | GEN5X4 M.2 | N/A |
PRIME B650M-A WIFI II | GEN5X4 M.2 | N/A |
PRIME B650M-A AX II | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X1 PCIE |
PRIME B650M-A II-CSM | GEN5X4 M.2 | N/A |
PRIME B650M-A II | GEN5X4 M.2 | N/A |
PRIME B650M-A-CSM | GEN5X4 M.2 | N/A |
PRIME B650M-A | GEN5X4 M.2 | N/A |
ROG STRIX B650E-F GAMING WIFI | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
ROG STRIX B650E-E GAMING WIFI | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
ROG STRIX B650-A GAMING WIFI | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
ROG STRIX B650E-I GAMING WIFI | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
PRIME B650-PLUS-CSM | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
PRIME B650M-A WIFI-CSM | GEN5X4 M.2 | N/A |
ProArt B650-CREATOR | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
TUF GAMING B650M-PLUS | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
TUF GAMING B650M-PLUS WIFI | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
TUF GAMING B650-PLUS | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
PRIME B650M-A WIFI | GEN5X4 M.2 | N/A |
PRIME B650M-A AX | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X1 PCIE |
PRIME B650-PLUS | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
TUF GAMING B650-PLUS WIFI | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
華擎:
ASROCK | CPU X4 (#1) | CPU X4 (#2) |
A620M Pro RS WiFi | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
A620M Pro RS | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
A620M-HDV/M.2+ | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
A620M-HDV/M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
A620I Lightning WiFi | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
B650E Taichi | GEN5X4 M.2 | TB4 |
B650E Taichi Lite | GEN5X4 M.2 | TB4 |
B650E Steel Legend WiFi | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN3X4 PCIE |
B650E PG Riptide WiFi | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN3X4 PCIE |
B650E PG-ITX WiFi | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650 LiveMixer | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 PCIE |
B650 Pro RS | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN3X4 PCIE |
B650 PG Lightning | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650M PG Lightning | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN3X4 PCIE |
B650M PG Lightning WiFi | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN3X4 PCIE |
B650M PG Riptide WiFi | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 PCIE |
B650M PG Riptide | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 PCIE |
B650I Lightning WiFi | GEN5X4 M.2 | N/A |
B650M Pro RS WiFi | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN3X4 PCIE |
B650M Pro RS | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN3X4 PCIE |
B650M-HDV/M.2 | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 PCIE |
B650M-H/M.2+ | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
映泰:
BIOSTAR | CPU X4 (#1) | CPU X4 (#2) |
A620MT | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
A620MP-E PRO | GEN4X4 M.2 | 2*GEN4X1 PCIE |
B650MT-E PRO | GEN4X4 M.2 | 2*GEN4X1 PCIE |
B650MS2 | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
B650MT | GEN4X4 M.2 | N/A |
B650MP-E PRO | GEN4X4 M.2 | 2*GEN4X1 PCIE |
B650MXC PRO | GEN4X4 M.2 | 2*GEN4X1 PCIE |
B650M-SILVER | GEN4X4 M.2 | GEN4X4 M.2 |
B650EGTQ | GEN5X4 M.2 | GEN5X4 M.2 |
因為主機板的線路早已被拉好,其實放什麼 CPU 進去也沒什麼影響。至於為什麼有價值的東西也不好好回收使用而倒掉,筆者認為儘管所有主機板皆合符法規能夠啟用 CPU,還是爺爺說的對,插槽要不要錢、GEN5 要不要錢、X4 的 MLCC 要不要錢、PCB 低損耗板材要不要錢、6 層板要不要錢。網路上有人說這是 AMD 又再搞板廠,沒跟板廠說 APU 將不會有 24 組 PCI-E 通道這麼多,筆者認為這種說法很好笑也很無知,手法純熟又熟悉。這年頭,有能者割之。